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EN 1.0488 P275NL1 EN 10028-3 LTCS −50°C Charpy ≈ ASTM WPL6

P275NL1 (1.0488) Low-Temperature Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings

Low-temperature normalised carbon steel buttweld fittings Charpy impact tested at −50°C. The European equivalent of ASTM A420 WPL6 for LPG storage, refrigeration piping, cold gas service, and cryogenic process plant headers.

Chemical Composition — P275NL1 (EN 10028-3)

ElementMax %
Carbon (C)0.16
Silicon (Si)0.50
Manganese (Mn)0.80–1.50
Phosphorus (P)0.025
Sulphur (S)0.010
Aluminium (Al)≥0.020
Nitrogen (N)0.012

Aluminium content ≥0.020% ensures adequate grain refinement for low-temperature Charpy performance. Nitrogen limit is critical — excess N causes strain ageing and embrittlement.

Mechanical Properties — P275NL1

PropertyValue
Yield Strength (Rp0.2, min)275 MPa
Tensile Strength (Rm)370–490 MPa
Elongation (A, min)24%
Charpy Test Temperature−50°C
Charpy KV (avg, min)40 J (longitudinal)
Charpy KV (individual min)28 J
Heat TreatmentNormalised (N)

EN Low-Temperature Carbon Steel (LTCS) Grade Comparison

EN Grade W.Nr. Min YS (MPa) Charpy Temp Charpy KV (avg) ASTM Equivalent Standard
P275NL11.0488275−50°C40 J≈ WPL6 (−46°C)EN 10028-3
P275NL21.1104275−50°C50 J (tougher)≈ WPL6 (tougher Charpy)EN 10028-3
P355NL11.0566355−50°C40 J≈ WPL3 application rangeEN 10028-3
P355NL21.1106355−50°C50 J (tougher)≈ WPL3 (tougher)EN 10028-3

NL1 vs NL2: Both tested at −50°C. NL2 requires higher Charpy average (50 J vs 40 J) — specify NL2 where the design code calls for elevated toughness assurance.

ASTM WPL6 vs EN P275NL1

  • Test temperature: ASTM WPL6 at −46°C (−50°F) vs EN P275NL1 at −50°C — EN is marginally colder by 4°C
  • Charpy energy: ASTM requires 27 J avg / 20 J individual; EN requires 40 J avg / 28 J individual — EN is tougher
  • Yield strength: ASTM WPL6 min 240 MPa; EN P275NL1 min 275 MPa — EN is slightly stronger
  • S and P limits: EN is tighter (S ≤0.010% vs ASTM ≤0.025%)
  • Conclusion: P275NL1 is broadly equivalent to WPL6 and meets or exceeds it on every key parameter. Used interchangeably on European-spec projects

Typical Applications

  • LPG storage and loading: Sphere and bullet tank piping, manifolds, loading arms at propane/butane terminals
  • Refrigeration piping: Ammonia and freon refrigeration systems in cold storage plants
  • Cold gas distribution: Natural gas odorisation systems and satellite distribution networks in cold climates
  • Ethylene and propylene: Cold process sections in petrochemical cracker fractionation trains
  • Offshore cold service: Sub-Arctic topsides and subsea pipework where ambient temperature drives LTCS selection
Related EN LTCS grade: P355NL1 (1.0566) — higher yield LTCS | ASTM equivalents: WPL6 · WPL3

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EN 10253-2 Type B. Charpy impact test certificates at −50°C included as standard. EN 10204 3.1. Supply to PED 2014/68/EU Module D.

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