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MSS SP-97 Contoured Branch Outlet Buttweld Branch EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2

Sweepolets & Contoured Branch Outlets

MSS SP-97  |  Integrally reinforced  |  Run × branch to order

A sweepolet is a forged, integrally reinforced branch outlet that is contoured to the run pipe and joins it with a smooth, swept transition. Unlike a weldolet, which sits on top of the run with a fillet-type attachment weld, a sweepolet is welded to the run with a butt-type weld that can be fully radiographed or ultrasonically tested, and its smooth shape gives a low stress concentration. That makes it the preferred branch connection for high-pressure, high-temperature and cyclic service such as steam headers, offshore piping and compressor stations. We supply sweepolet-type outlets to MSS SP-97 in carbon, low-temperature, CrMo, stainless and duplex grades.

At a Glance

StandardMSS SP-97 (branch outlet fittings)
Branch endButtweld, bevelled to your branch pipe
Run fitContoured to the run OD
SizesRun × branch combinations to order
GradesA105, A350 LF2, F11, F22, F91, F304L/F316L, F51, F53
NDTAttachment weld can be RT/UT examined
DocumentsEN 10204 3.1 std, 3.2 on request

Sweepolet vs weldolet vs reducing tee

ItemWeldoletSweepoletReducing tee
Attachment to runSits on the run, groove/fillet-type weldContoured to the run, butt-type weldTwo girth welds in the run plus branch weld
Volumetric NDT of attachment weldDifficultRT or UT possibleRT or UT of all buttwelds
Stress concentrationHigherLow (smooth swept transition)Low
Run pipe cutNo, hole onlyNo, hole onlyYes, run is cut
Typical useGeneral branches, smaller ratiosHigh pressure, high temperature, cyclic and fatigue-sensitive linesLarge branch ratios, piggable lines (as barred tee)

Where sweepolets are specified

Power and steamMain steam and hot reheat headers in P22 and P91, where creep and thermal cycling make stress concentration critical.
Oil and gasCompressor and pump station piping, offshore topsides and high-pressure manifolds where vibration and fatigue are a concern.
Process plantsLines where the specification asks for 100% volumetric NDT of branch welds, which a fillet-welded outlet cannot meet.

Sweepolet grades

ServiceForged gradeTypical run pipe
Carbon steelASTM A105A106 Gr B, API 5L Gr B
Low temperatureASTM A350 LF2A333 Gr 6
High temperature CrMoASTM A182 F11, F22, F91A335 P11, P22, P91
StainlessASTM A182 F304L, F316L, F321A312 TP304L, TP316L, TP321
DuplexASTM A182 F51, F53A790 S31803 / S32205, S32750

Sweepolet® is a registered trademark of Bonney Forge Corporation. We use it here only to describe the fitting type; Arshya supplies contoured, integrally reinforced branch outlets to MSS SP-97.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a sweepolet?

A sweepolet is a forged, integrally reinforced branch outlet that is contoured to the outside of the run pipe and has a smooth, swept transition to a buttweld branch. It is covered by MSS SP-97. The name is a trademark of Bonney Forge; the generic fitting is a contoured branch outlet.

What is the difference between a sweepolet and a weldolet?

A weldolet sits on the run pipe and is attached with a weld that is hard to examine by radiography. A sweepolet is shaped to fit the run and is attached with a butt-type weld that can be fully radiographed or ultrasonically tested. A sweepolet also has a lower stress concentration, so it is used for high-pressure, high-temperature and cyclic service.

When should I use a sweepolet instead of a reducing tee?

A sweepolet only needs a hole in the run, so the run pipe is not cut and two girth welds are saved. A reducing tee is usually chosen for large branch-to-run ratios and for piggable lines, where a barred tee is needed. Your piping specification's branch table normally decides.

Which standard covers sweepolets?

MSS SP-97, Integrally Reinforced Forged Branch Outlet Fittings, covers socket welding, threaded and buttwelding branch outlets. The design of the reinforcement is the manufacturer's, verified for the run and branch sizes and schedules.

What do you need for a sweepolet quote?

Run size and wall, branch size and wall, material grade, design pressure and temperature, quantity, branch end preparation and the inspection certificate (3.1 or 3.2).

Request a Sweepolet Quote

Reply from our Mumbai sales office, usually within one working day. You can attach drawings by email to marketing@arshyafittings.com.