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ASTM A234 WP12 EN 13CrMoSi5-5 · 1.7337 P12 · 1¼Cr-½Mo-Si To 540°C

ASTM A234 WP12 (P12) Pipe Fittings

1¼Cr-½Mo-Si alloy steel buttweld pipe fittings for boiler headers, steam drums, and high-temperature piping to 540°C. Silicon addition improves oxidation resistance and creep rupture strength compared to standard WP11 at the same temperature range.

Chemical Composition — ASTM A234 WP12

ElementWP12 Cl.1 %WP12 Cl.2 %
Carbon (C)0.05–0.150.05–0.15
Manganese (Mn)0.30–0.610.30–0.61
Silicon (Si)0.60–1.000.60–1.00
Chromium (Cr)0.80–1.250.80–1.25
Molybdenum (Mo)0.44–0.650.44–0.65
Phosphorus (P)≤0.045≤0.045
Sulphur (S)≤0.045≤0.045

The elevated silicon content (0.60–1.00%) is the distinguishing feature of P12 vs P11 — it improves scale resistance and oxidation resistance at service temperatures approaching 540°C.

Mechanical Properties — ASTM A234 WP12

PropertyClass 1Class 2
Tensile Strength (min)415 MPa485 MPa
Yield Strength (min)220 MPa275 MPa
Elongation (min)30%20%
Hardness (max)197 HBW241 HBW
Heat TreatmentNormalised + Tempered or Annealed
PWHT RequiredYes — 690–750°C

WP12 vs WP11 — Key Differences

PropertyWP11WP12
Cr content1.00–1.50%0.80–1.25%
Mo content0.44–0.65%0.44–0.65%
Si content≤0.50%0.60–1.00%
EN W.Nr.1.73351.7337
Max service temp540°C540°C
Oxidation resistanceGoodBetter (higher Si)
Weld fillerER80S-B2ER80S-B2 (Si-matched)

Applications & PWHT Requirements

  • Boiler headers and steam drums — high-temperature steam service up to 540°C where oxidation resistance is a selection criterion
  • Superheater piping — coal-fired and gas-fired power boilers
  • Refinery fired heater coils — where WP11 is on the oxidation performance limit
  • Heat exchangers — high-temperature process service with oxidising flue gas atmosphere
PWHT: All WP12 fittings require post-weld heat treatment at 690–750°C. Hardness after PWHT must be ≤197 HBW (Class 1) or ≤241 HBW (Class 2). PMI by XRF or OES is recommended to confirm Si content and distinguish WP12 from WP11 in the field.

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Available in elbows, tees, reducers, and caps. PWHT certificates and hardness reports included. EN 10204 3.1 standard.

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